cGt/f{li6"o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh jflz¨6g l8=;L= Ps kl/ro
g]kfnL
;flxTosf] ljsf;df cg];f;sf] e"ldsf
g]kfnL
sf] xf]<
ljZjsf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf /x] a;] klg g]kfnL efiff af]Ng] / g]kfnL ;flxTo,
snf / ;+:s[ltsf] cg'ofoL g]kfnL xf] . ;flxTo s] xf]< lnlvt xf];
jf clnlvt xf]; s'g} klg hfltsf] snfTds cleJolQm g} ;flxTo xf] . ljsf;
s] xf] < g]kfnL hftLsf] lnlvt jf clnlvt s'g} klg snfTds x[bo:klz{
cleJolQmsf] bfo/fnfO{ k|z:t ub{} hfg' g} lasf; xf] . ljsf; lsg<
of] Jofks ljZjdf n'Kt k|foM g]kfnL hftLo cfTduf}/jsf] k'g:yf{kgf . cGt/f{li6«tf
s] xf]< g]kfnsf gful/s
dfq g]kfnL xf]Ogg, a? ljleGg /fi6«sf g]kfnL efiff efifL ;a} g]kfnL x'g\
eGg] g]kfnL hftLo wf/0ff xf] cGt/f{li6«otf
. ;dfh s] xf]<
g]kfnLsf] x[bosf] pbuf/ k|lt Odfgbf/, ;Tolgi7 JolQmx?sf] ;d"x .
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh s] xf]<
g]kfnL ;flxTo k|lt cGtlq{mof a9L ePsf / To; k|lt cf:yfjfg JolQmx?sf]
;d"x g} g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh xf] .
cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh s] xf] <
e"uf]n, sfn / /fHosf ;Ldf eGbf dfly p7]]/ cGt/fli6«o :t/df
g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltk|lt ;dlk{t JolQmx?sf] ;d"x g}
cg];f; xf] . cg];f;sf] cWoogsf ljljw kIfx? 5g\M cGt/f{li6«o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;jf]{Ts[i6 k':ts k'/:sf/ tyf kb, lje"if0f tyf kfl/tf]lifsx?,
ljZjJofkL g]kfnL lzIff sfo{s|d, sljtf dxf]T;j, cg];f;sf k':ts
k|sfzg / cGtb[{li6 klqsf k|sfzg, / Unf]an g]6js{ OToflbsf af/]df cWoog ug{
;lsG5 t/ of] n]vsf] p2]Zo / If]q g]kfnL ;flxTosf]
ljsf;df cg];f;sf] e"ldsfsf] ;+lIfKt ko{j]If0f ug'{ dfq xf] . o;af/]
Sofg8faf6 lgSng] Pgl;Pg\;Lsf] k|sfzg …lbofnf]Ún] xf]dgfy ;'j]bLsf] …g]kfnL
;flxTosf] ljsf;df cg];f;sf] e"ldsfÚ gfds Ps n]v !((^ df 5fk]sf]
5 . To;s} cfwf/sf ljsl;t csf]{ ;+:s/0f …cGtb[{li6Ú jif{ !@, cÍ #,
sflt{s, d+l;/ @)^!df 5flkPsf] lyof] To;sf] xf]dgfy ;'j]bL¢f/f g}
kl/dflh{t clen]v xf] of] .
cg];f;
:yfkgfsf] k[i7e"ld
g]kfnL
;flxlTos lqmofsnfk jflzË6g 8L= ;L= df s;/L z'? eof]< of] k|Zg ubf{ ;a}eGbf
klxn] cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6L, jflzË6g 8L= ;L=nfO{{ ;Demg'k5{ . ;g
!(^& df cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6L, jflzË6g 8L= ;L= :yfkgf x'Fbf oxf+
g]kfnL w]/} lyPgg . g]kfn k|]dL cd]l/sg n] bfneft vfg], :nfO8 x]g]{ /
g]kfn e|d0fsf cg'ejx? cfbfg k|bfg ub{y] . tL cd]l/sg dWo] s'g} s'g} cd]l/sgx?n]
g]kfnL efiffsf sIff ;+rfng ug{] k|of; u/] . t/ :jo+;]jsx?sf] sdLn] ubf{ ;Dej
x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;g !(*) b]lv ;g !(() ;Dd k|z:t g]kfnLx? oxfF lelqP .
kmntM ;g !((! sf] eP …PPgP;Ú n] g]kfnL efiffsf] lasfzdf ;3fp k'ofpg] nIon]
g]kfnL efiff ;ldlt u7g u/\of] . of] g]kfnL efiff ;ldltn] "Twentyfive
Years of ANS"
gfdsf] 8s'd]G6/L g]kfnL efiffdf tof/ u/\of] . tfklg of] ;ldlt s]jn Ps
jif{sf] nflu u7g ePsf] / of] ;fgf] ;ldltn] g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTok|lt
a8\bf] rfvsf] p2]Zo k['/f ug{ ;Dej lyPg . o;} a]nf g]kfnsf s]xL ;flxTosf/x?
cd]l/sfdf klg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] pTyfgsf] nflu s'g} ;+:yf x'g'k5{ egL …PPgP;Ú sf tTsfnLg pkfWoIf tyf g]kfnL efiff ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L
cWoIf xf]dgfy ;'a]bL;+u cfu|x ul//x]sf lyP . g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf]
If]qdf cd]l/sfsf g]kfnL s;/L d2t k'/fpg ;S5g t< k|Zg t 7"n} lyof]
t/ ;dfwfg klg uf/f] lyPg . s'/} s'/fdf lgisif{ s] lgsfn] eg] jif{e/L
k|sflzt ePsf g]kfnL ;flxTosf k':tsdWo] ;j{>]i7 7xl/Psf] s'g} Ps k':tssf]
n]vsnfO{ jif}+{] of}6f cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo k'/:sf/ dfq lbg] Joj:yf
ug{ ;s]klg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] kmfF6df cd]l/sfsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg x'g ;S5
. o;} s'/fnfO{ nIo agfP/ dfly elgPsf leq / aflx/sf ;dy{sx?sf] ;xof]u lnP/
g]kfnL efiff ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf xf]dgfy ;'a]bLaf6 cg];f;sf] u7gsf] sfo{
k|f/De eof] . o; ;Gbe{df a]n'sf a]n'sf sGkm]/]G; sndf a;]/ g]kfn cd]l/sfsf]
b"/Ldf klg of] ;+:yf :yfkgfdf sfo{sf] nflu sfd s'/f lg/Gt/ ul//xg]
lzjk|;fb ;Tofn …kL7Ú, cRo't >]i7 / nj ufp+n] cljid/0fLo 5g\ .
cg];f;sf] lj:tf/sf] of] ;dfrf/ ;g\= !(() sf] bz}sf] ljhoftfs sf7df8f}df
xNnf ef] / 5flkof] klg . hgj/L
!!, !((! sf] lbg cRo't >]i7sf] lgjf;:yfgdf o;sf] ljwfg kl/ifbsf] u7g
eof] . ;+:yfks ljwfg kl/ifb\df 8f=lji0f'
kf}8\ofn, 8f= cd/ lu/L, 8f=xl/x/ e§/fO{, >L lzjk|;fb ;Tofn …kL7Ú,
>L /fd dfnfsf/, >L xf]dgfy ;'j]bL, >L cRo't >]i7, >L efis/
lu/L, >L l8uaxfb'/ tfdfË, >L nj uf+pn], >L k'? l3ld/] /x]sf lyP
. of] ljwfg kl/ifbn] g} ca g]kfnL efiff ;ldlt cjlw k'/f eP kl5 klg g]kfnL
efiff / ;flxTosf] If]qdf oxfFsf] ;dfh c;+ul7t gx'g] ef] eGg] s'/f]
b]vfOlbof] . csf]{ zJbdf eGbf
g]kfnL efiff ;ldltn] ug]{ sfd / Tof] eGbf a9L bfloTj af]s]/ æcg];f;Æ
b]vfk/\of] . g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTok|lt
?rL x'g]x?sf] nflu of] cToGt v'zLsf] s'/f lyof] .
cg];f;sf]
:yfkgf slxn] ef]<
cg];f;sf]
:yfkgfsf ;Gbe{df tLgj6f lbg dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . !(() sf] ljhofbzdLdf o;sf]
z'?cft u/L hgj/L !!, !((! df of}6f ;+:yfsf] ?k lbO{ h'g @#, !((#df 8L=;L=sf]
sfg"g cg';f/ btf{ ul/Psf] lbg xf] . 8L=;L=sf] lgod cg';f/ :yfkgfsf]
lbg s'gnfO{ dfGg] o:tf] s'/fdf ;+:yfksx?n] h'g lbgnfO{ dfGg] lg0f{o
ub{5g\, ToxL lbg g} l8=;L= ueg{d]G6nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'G5 . o; ;Gbe{df cg];f;sf
:tDex?n] :yfkgfsf] nflu ;aeGbf a9L dxTjk"0f{ x'g] lbg ljwfgkl/ifb u7g
ePs} lbg x'G5 eGg] lg0f{o u/]sfn] cg];f;sf] :yfkgfsf] lbg hgj/L !!,!((!
ePsf] xf] .
ueg{d]G6 cfFkm l8li6«S6 cfFkm sf]nlDaofn] h"g @@, !((#df
cg];f;nfO{ btf{ u/\of] . To;sf] nuTt} kl5 ;]K6]Da/ @@, !((# df cd]l/sfssf]
cfos/ ljefuaf6 -OG6g{n /]e]Go'
;lj{;\_af6 "Federal Tax
Exemption" k|bfg u/\Øf] . km/j/L #, !(($ df "D.C. Department of Finance & Revenue" af6
ljs|Ls/ (Sale Tax) g nfUg] u/L State
Tax Exemption :jLs[t
eof] .
cg];f; s:tf] ;+:yf xf] <
cg];f; /fhgLlt lg/k]If, wd{lg/k]If, nfelg/k]If, ;flxlTos tyf
z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] .
of]
s:tf] ;+:yf xf] eGg]af/] n]vsx?n] ljleGg wf/0ff ljleGg 7fpmFdf JoSt u/]sf
5g\ . tLdWo] sdnf ;?kn] w]/} klqsfdf cg];f;af/] n]vx? n]v]sL l5g\ .
tLdWo]af6 pgsf] of] Ps c+z o; k|sf/sf] 5 .
"INLS is a collaborative effort involving poets, writers, educators community and volunteers from throughout society who are committed
to promotion of the literary work. INLS, is a religious secular,
non-political and non-profit organization. We now have a general
forum in our web site where visitors and members may post their
thoughts, comments, questions, and poetry. It is a great medium to
get to know the people of the society. INLS welcomes all poets,
writiers and friends, (Sarup,Kamala. International Nepali
Literary Society’s mission is to promote excellence in literature, POETTEXT.COM
Sunday 03 August, 2003.).
cg];f;sf] p2]Zo / w]o s] xf] <
cg];f;sf] lgb]{lzsf k'l:tsfdf lgDg lnlvt w]o / lgodfjlnsf] rrf{
ePsf] 5 .
Mission Statement
INLS is committed to preserve and promote Nepali
culture by encouraging the writing, reading, publication, distribution,
translation, and study of Nepali language, literature, art, music and
dance (INLS Hand book, 2004).
The following are principles of ethical behavior
for those affiliated with INLS:
1.
It is the responsibility of the INLS* officials, board members,
advisors, and executive members to maintain a balance between the need in
society to use a cultural property (Nepali Language, Literature and
culture), and to ensure the prevention of that cultural property*.
2.
All actions of the INLS officials, board members, advisors, and
executive members must be governed by an informed respect for the
integrity of the organization.
3.
The INLS officials, board members, advisors, and executive members shall
strive to attain the highest possible standards in all aspects of Nepali
language, literature and culture promotion and prevention, including
publication, education, research, documentation and organizing workshops.
4.
The INLS officials, board members, advisors, and executive members must
abide by appropriate Language, Literature and Culture promotion measures.
5.
The INLS officials, board members, advisors, and executive members must
recognize their limitations and recognize the special skills, and
knowledge of others.
6.
The INLS officials, board members, advisors, and executive members must
be sensitive to other language, literature and culture.
7.
The INLS officials, board members, advisors, and executive members must
contribute to the promotion of Nepali language, literature and culture by
sharing information and experience.
8.
The INLS officials, board members, advisors, and executive members shall
act with honesty and integrity in all professional relationships,
recognize the rights of all colleagues and respect the mission and the
programs of the organization.
9.
The INLS officials, board members, advisors and executive members shall
work towards collaborating efforts with other sister organizations
globally.
10.
The INLS officials, board members, advisors, and executive members have
an obligation to comply with and to promote an understanding of this code
of Ethics.
cg];f;sf]
p2]Zo / ljwfg
;+:yfsf]
d"ne"t p2]Zox?df k|ydtM cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfnL efiff ;flxTok|]dLaLr
a/fa/ ;Dks{sf] k'n agL efiff;flxTosf] k|rf/, pTyfg Pj+ ;+j4{g ug'{sf ;fy}
;flxTosf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . o;afx]s ;flxlTos /rgfx?sf] k|sfzg, ;flxTo–uf]i7Lx?sf]
cfof]hgf, g]kfnL ;flxTo /rgfsf] k|sfzg, ljleGg ljwfsf g]kfnL ;flxTox?sf]
c+u|]hL Pj+ cGo efiffdf cg'jfb tyf k|sfzg ug'{sf ;fy} æcGt/f{li6«o
g]kfnL pTs[i6 k':ts k'/:sf/Æ sf] ;+rfng o;sf] pNn]vgLo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .
;+:yfsf] ljwfgn]
dxf;ldlt, sfo{;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt nufot ljleGg pk;ldltx?sf] Aoj:yf
ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfn aflx/ ljleGg b]zdf c=g]=;f=;=sf] zfvf vf]Ng ;lsg] Aoj:yf
ug'{sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o ;flxTo k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{
;ldltdf cWoIf nufot % ;b:ox? /xg], ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? dxf;ldltdf
/xg], ;fdfGo, cfhLjg / 6«i6L u/L # k|sf/sf ;b:osf] Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . :yfkgf
ubf{ ePsf] ljwfg xfn;Dddf # k6s ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5.
cg];f;sf]
sfo{If]q ef}uf]lns b[li6n] s'g} klg b]z, ;dosf] b[li6n] cl:t, lxhf], cfh /
ef]ln, ljifosf] b[li6n] g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltleq kb{5 .
o;sf] ;b:otf z'Ns JolStnfO{ jif{sf] @) cd]l/sL 8n/, cfhLjg ;b:otfsf] nflu
!)) cd]l/sL 8n/ / 6«i6L z'Ns !))) cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 . ljZjJofkL ;b:otf ePsf]
cg];f;sf] o:tf] a}7s 6]lnkmf]g, OG6g]{6, kq / cGo cfw'lgs tslgsL k|of]uåf/f
af]nfpg] / pkl:yt x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . o;
;+u7gsf] ljz]iftf g} oxL xf] ls a}7ssf] pkl:yltnfO{ tf/, 6]lnkmf]g / kqaf6
klg l;4 ug{ ;lsG5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf ePsf] x'Fbf k|To]s xKtf zfl/l/s
pkl:yltaf6 j}7s ug{u/fpg clt s7Lg 5 . of] cK6\Øf/f] km'sfpgsf nflu o;sf
a}7sx? Correspondent af6
klg ug{ ;lsG5 . Outrich
course u/] h:t}
of] ;+:yf cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf a;]/ ;a}nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf hf]8\g] k|oTg ub{5 .
o:tf w]/} ;+:yfx? b'O{rf/ jif{ rn]/ x/fpF5g\ t/ o;sf] ljwfgsf] th'{df
ubf{df g} o;nfO{ 6'6\g glbg] vfnsf :tDex?sf] :yfkgf o;n] u/]sf] 5 . tL :tDex?
x'g\ 6«i6Lx? . o;sf] j[l4 / ljsf;sf] ult cf/f]x / cj/f]x x'g' :jfefljs 5
t/ of] ;+:yf slxNo} 6'6\b}g, km'6\b}g / lanfpFb}g a? nlrnf]kg o;df ePsf]n]
lg/Gt/ ultzLntf /lx/xG5 .
cl:tsf] cg];f;M
o;n] cl:t;Dd u/]sf vf;vf; sfdx? oL x'g\ M
-!_ dfl;s On]S6«f]lgs Go'hn]6/ kf]li6Ë .
-@_ cGtb{[li6 q}dfl;s klqsfsf] k|sfzg .
-#_ P=Pg=P= / P=Pg=P;=sf] Go'hn]6/sf] ;Dkfbg .
-$_ Go'Sof/f]N6gdf g]kfnL sljuf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf .
-%_ P=Pg=P=sf] …kf6{g/l;kÚ($Ú df ln6]/]/L cfONofG8sf]
cfof]hgf .
-^_ g]kfndf RofK6/sf] :yfkgf .
-&_ k'ugk'u #) hgf gj;flxTosf/sf] /rgf k|sfzg .
-*_ Bf}/fnL pkGof; / …g]kfnL nf]ssyfÚ k':tssf] k|sfzg .
-(_ cGt/f{li6«o sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf] ;~rfng .
-!)_ efg'hoGtL / df]tLhoGtL h:tf sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng .
-!!_ ;g\ !((# sf] df]tL hoGtLsf lbg xf]dgfy ;'j]bLåf/f
lnlvt æcGtb[{li6Æ gf6s k|bz{g .
-!@_ cd]l/sfdf ePsf cGo ;+:yfx?nfO{ g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf ;xof]u
ug]{ qmddf ;g\ !((# b]lv !(($ ;Ddsf] A.N.S.
tyf A.N.A. sf] 5'§f5'§}
d'vkq ;Dkfbg u/L k|sfzg .
-!#_ cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn] x/]s jif{ ljleGg
If]qdf g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosdL{, ;Nnfxsf/, slj, ;flxTosf/nfO{ sb/kq k|bfg
ug{ ;j{>]i7 ;Nnfxsf/,
;j{>]i7 n]vs, ;j{>]i7 ;Dkfbs, ;j{>]i7 sljsljoqL, ;j{>]i7 klqsf
tyf ;j{>]i7 k|ltlglw h:tf kb, lje"if0f tyf kfl/tf]lifsx?
lbg] k/Dk/fsf] yfngL .
-!$_ zdf{ d'8j/L sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf] ;+rfng .
-!%_ cl:tsf] cl:t g} ANA
sf] ;fy ePsf]
ln6/]/L ;]ldgf/sf] ;6\6f 7"nf / Jofks ?kdf Second
National Convention of Nepalese and Friends of Nepal in North America df
cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;]ldgf/sf] cfof]hgf u/L To;nfO{ qmldstf lbof] .
-!%_ cl:t g} yflnPsf]] g]kfnL efiffdf g]kfnL ;flxTo hut Internet
Home Page ;dfhn] ljut !@, jif{b]lv ;+rfng u/L cfPsf] 5, h;nfO{ z'?df http://inpros.com/nepal
af6 x]g{ ;lsg] agfOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;flxTodf cle?rL /fVg]x?sf nflu Internet
df Pp6f d~rsf]
tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . h;nfO{ ;+;f/e/sf g]kfnL ;flxTok|]dLx?n] k|of]u u/L
ljrf/, ljdz{, ;xof]u / ;'emfj lbg ;Sby] . o; d~rdf http://inpros.com/nepal/inls/discuss
af6 k|j]z ug{ ;lsGYof] . s]xL k|fljlws sf/0fn] ubf{ kl5 Tof] gfdsf]
j]e;fO6nfO (inls.org
/ nepaliliterature.com)
df k'glg{df0f u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/f g} æ;d'b|kfl/ k"0ff{Í
! @)%^ sflt{sÆ sf] eLd /]UdL / k'¿iff]Qd ;'j]bLsf] n]vdf klg pNn]v 5 /
o;}nfO{ cg];f;n] !)-#)- )@ df cBfjlws agfO{ j]e;fO6df klg k'gk|{:t't ul/Psf]
xf] . b'lgofdf j]e;fO6 cfpbf;fy k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bLaf6 yflnPsf] of] sbd On]S6«f]lgs
;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df of}6f dxTjk"0f{ c+z lyof] .
-!^_
cl:tsf] k'/f sfndf ;ls|o sfd ug]{ w]/} 5g\ t/ cWoIftfeg] Ps dfq xf]dgfy ;'j]bLsf]
cWoIftfdf of] ;+:yf rNof] .
cg];f; lxh M
cl:t
h:tf] lxh cg];f; /f]lkPsf] ljp dfq /x]g, o;sf h/f km}lnO;s]sf x'g\ . o;n]
xfFuf xfn]sf] xf] . o;sf rf/ cfFvf eO;s]sf x'g\ . cg];f;n] cfkm\gf ;dy{s /
lj/f]wL, p;s} klg cfTdfcfnf]rgf / k|Tofnf]rgf u/L :j:y af6f]df l;nl;nfa4
tl/sfn] lx+8\g ;Sg] p;df Pp6f cGtb[{li6sf] ljsf; u/]sf] xf] .
cg];f;sf cl:tsf s]xL ljsl;t ?k x'g\ oL lxhsf .
-!_ dfl;s On]S6«f]lgs Go'hn]6/sf] kf]li6ªsf] ;6\6f g]kfnL
;flxTo hut (nepalisahityajagat.org) xf]dk]hsf]
;~rfng u/]sf] xf] .
-@_ $ kGg] klqsfnfO{ @* k[i7 / &) df ljsl;t u/L ljljw
ljwfo'St ;flxlTos klqsf agfPsf] xf] .
-#_ ldqzlStsf] ;xof]usf] nflu ANAsf] Go'hn]6/df ;Dkfbg sfo{ ul//x]sf] xf] .
-$_ oxfFsf ;fgf sljuf]i7Lsf] ;6\6f g]kfndf g} @ j6f /fd|f
sljuf]i7L ;DkGg u/fPsf] xf] .
-%_ cl:t @ j6f dfq k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] eg] lxhf] !%
j6f k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] . lxh
g} cg];f;af6 k|sflzt ePsf] xf]dgfy ;'j]bLsf] …c+s'/Ú
pkGof;n] …/Tg >]i7 klZrdf~rn If]qLo k'/:sf/Ú lht]/ k'/:sf/ :j?k
g]?=&))).)) kfof] h'g /sd n]vsaf6
{ æ/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;jf]{Ts[i6 k':ts k'/:sf/ cIfo
sf]ifÆ df hDdf eof] / o;
k|sfzgsf] cfo klg n]vsn] glnO{ cg];f;sf] cIfosf]ifnfO{ lbg] OR5f u/]
adf]lhd cIfosf]ifdf /fVg ;lsg] Ps cfbz{ k|:t't u/]sf] xf] .
-^_ cl:t cg nfOg /fO6/;\ k'/:sf/ lyPg, lxh g} sdnf :j?k / lr/l~hjLaf6
a'9fyf]sL cg\ nfOg /fO6/; Pjf8{sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
-&_ cl:tsf]
cl:t g} ANA sf]
;fy ePsf] ln6/]/L ;]ldgf/sf] ;6\6f 7"nf / Jofks ?kdf
Second
National Convention of Nepalese and Friends of Nepal in North America
df
cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;]ldgf/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] eg] To:t} lxh
Y2K Convention Atlanta df ;kmntfk"j{s cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;+d]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L
To;nfO{ qmldstf lbof] .
-*_ cl:t g]kfn RofK6/sf] :yfkgfeGbf a9L c:6«]lnofdf RofK6/sf]
:yfkgfsf] k|f?ksf] of]hgf, hfkfgdf cfly{s ;xof]u ;ldlt / Sofgf8f / o'=s]=df
;flxlTos ;xof]u ;DaGwsf] lj:tf/ Jofks ?kdf ub}{ lxh} Unf]an g]6js{df cu|;/
ePsf] xf] . lxhn] g} cg];f;sf]
#$j6f ljleGg b]z / /fHodf zfvfx? vf]n]sf] xf] .
-(_ cl:t hDdf @% hgfsf /rgf k|sflzt x'Gy] eg] lxhf] *) eGbf
a9L ;flxTosf/x?sf] /rgf k|sflzt eP .
-!)_ cl:t :juL{o sljsf] hGdhoGtL / ;efx? sf]7fdf ul/Gy] eg]
lxhf] v'nf d~rdf ug{ yflnof] .
-!!_;g\ !((* df af]i6g l/dfn hoGtLsf] cj;/df æl/dfn sljtf
uf]i6LÆ ;+rfng / !((*.!((( e/L af]i6gdf, af]i6g ;flxlTos ;d"x;+u ;+o'Q
?kdf k|To]s dlxgf ;flxlTos e]nfx? / Sofgf8faf6 lgSng] ælbofnf]Æ sf] cÍ
& l;t æcGtb[{li6Æ sf] ;+o'Q k|sfzgn] aflx/sfl;t ldn]/ sfd ug]{
cg];f;sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ s[ltdfg /fv]sf 5g\ .
-!@_ cl:t ;g\ !((# df xf]dgfy ;'j]bLåf/f lnlvt æcGtb[{li6Æ
gf6s df]tL hoGtLsf lbg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lxh cg];f;n] nIdLhoGtL dgfpb} nf]s ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{
a]nf a]nfdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{s|d rnfpb} cfof] . @))@ df of] If]qdf
k|ltof]lutf klg u/fof] . b]jsf]6f
hoGtL jflzË6g 8L=;L=df lg/Gt/ ?kdf dgfpg] / o;df df]tL ;d:ofk"lt{
sljtf k|ltof]lutf u/fpg] / pTs[i6 k':ts k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
-!#_ cl:t cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL sljtfk|ltof]lutfsf k|yd, låtLo
/ t[tLonfO{ dfq k'/:sf/
lbOGYof] eg] lxhf] kf]O6«L u|fdsf] Joj:yf u/\of] / To; afx]s cGt/f{li6«o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh jflz¨6g
8L=;L=af6 g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o klxrfg lbnfpg pT;fx k|bfg ug]{
p2]Zon] b]xfo adf]lhdsf rf/j6f cGt/f{li6«o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;jf]{Ts[i6
k':ts k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf ;+rfng klg lxh} u/]sf] xf] . tL $ j6f
k'/:sf/ oL x'g\M != cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;jf]{Ts[i6 k':ts k'/:sf/ ;a}eGbf
pTs[i6 ;flxlTos s[ltnfO{ ? %),))). gub . @= ;jf]{Ts[i6 gf/L x:tfIf/sf
nflu :juL{o >L l8NnL/fd ltdl;gf k':ts k'/:sf/ gf/L ;flxlTosf/sf
g]kfnL ;flxlTos s[ltx? dWo] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 ;flxlTos ? @),))). #=
;jf]{Ts[i6 gj k|ltefsf nflu :juL{o >L l8NnL/fd ltdl;gf k':ts k'/:sf/ ;flxTosf/sf
klxnf] k6s k|sflzt ;flxlTos s[ltx? dWo] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 s[ltnfO{ ? !%,))).
$= ;jf]{Ts[i6 g]kfnL uLtL sljtfsfnflu :juL{o >L xl/eQm s6'jfn :d[lt
k':ts k'/:sf/ uLlt sljtf,
uLt, nf]suLt jf logsf] ljifodf n]lvPsf k':ts dWo] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 k':tsnfO{
of g] ? !%,))). gubsf ;fy} pQm ;j} k'/:s[t n]vsnfO{ ;Ddfgkq klg k|bfg ug]{
Joj:yf klg lxhsf] b]g xf] . cl:t z'? u/]sf :6«:6Lx? …km'nk]8Ú eP/
cIfosf]ifsf] Jofhaf6 g]? %)))).))sf] k'/:sf/ lbg ;;sg] eof] . lxh g} ;'dg
ltdl;gfsf] kl/jf/n] g]? #%))).)). sf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg / cfdf]b tyf k|l0ftf
s6jfnn] g]? !%))).)) sf] k|fof]hg ug'{eof] . ck|ToIf ?kdf of] pxfFx?n]
cg];f;nfO{ lbPsf] of}6f ;Ddfg xf] h;nfO{ cg];f;n] j}wtf / ljZj;gLotf;fy
k'/:sf/ ;+rfng ub{5 .
-!$_kb, lje"if0f tyf kfl/tf]lifsx? cl:t
cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn] x/]s jif{ ljleGg zLif{sdf g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosdL{,
;Nnfxsf/, slj, ;flxTosf/nfO{ sb/kq k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] lxhf]
of] k/Dk/f gfdz]if dfq /x\Øf] . sb/kq k|bfg ul/g] zLif{sx?df of] jif{sf]
;j{>]i7 ;Nnfxsf/, ;j{>]i7 n]vs, ;j{>]i7 ;Dkfbs, ;j{>]i7
slj-sljoqL, ;j{>]i7 klqsf tyf ;j{>]i7 k|ltlglw lyP tL kbjLx? ;a} /
;w} rn]gg\ zfob o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0f tL cl:teGbf w]/} a9L dlxdfdo kb,
lje"if0f tyf kfl/tf]lifsx?sf] lbg yflnPsf]n] klg xf] . lxh}sf jif{b]lv “The Best Chapter of
the Year” 5fg]/ sb/–kq
lbg] k/Dk/f klg a;flnPsf] 5 . of] jif{ “The Best
Chapter of the Year 2004”sf] kbjL hfkfgn] lhTof] / To;sf cWoIf s'df/ a:g]t cd]l/sf cfO{ Tof] ;Ddfg–kq
lnP/ hfg'eof] .
-!%_ lxh} efg'eSt elnjn d]df]l/on k|ltof]lutf yfngL u/L
ljhoL l6dnfO{ lzN8 / cd]l/sL 8n/ #)) gub k'/:sf/ lbg] k|yf z'? eof] .
-!^_ o; afx]s
g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ cIf'00f /fVg] lbzfdf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?nfO{
cled'v ug{sf] nflu lxh}b]lv ;:yfn] gf} a"+b] k|:tfj dfkm{t Æx/]s ;fd'bfodf
g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ hLjGt / lbuf] /fVg h'6F}Æ eGg] cleofg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .
;f] k|:tfj ut @))# sf] h'nfO{
dlxgfdf sf]nf]/f8f]df ;DkGg cd]l/sL g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dd]ngdf k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bLn]
k|:t't u/]sf] xf] .
-!&_ g]kfnL ;flxTodf clxn];Dd k|of]u gePsf] t/ ;dsfnLg
ljZj ;flxTodf gofF ljwfsf] ?kdf ljsl;t e}/x]sf] ljB'tLo ;flxTo -cTofw'lgs
ljB'tLo k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L t}of/ u/L ul/g] ;flxlTos /rgf
E-Literature nfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|j]z u/fO{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] kmfF6nfO{
cem a9L lj:tfl/t ug]{ of]hgf klg /x]sf] 5 .
-!*_ cl:t c=g]=;f=;= n] x/]s jif{ cGt/f{l6«o g]kfnL sljtf
k|ltof]lutf / zdf{ d'8j/L sljtf k|ltof]lutf u/L @ k|ltof]lutf ub}{ cfPsf]
lyof] . lxh tLdWo] klxnf] rNg ;s]g, bf]>f] k'/:sf/ /sd @)) 8n/af6 a9]/
#)) eof] / cem To;df PPg\P sGe]Gzg :yndf !^ jif{ dlgsf jfnjflnsf] jLr
g]kfnL sljtf k|ltof]lutf ;Grfng u/L @)) 8n/sf] æcd/ ldgf afn sljtf k'/:sf/Æ
k'/:sf/ lbg z'? u/]sf] xf] . lxh} cg];f;sf] :yfkgf u/]/ g]kfnL 8fP:kf]/fdf
cu|Ld e"ldsf k'/f u/]sf] dfGotfdf cg];f;sf ;+:yfks cWoIf xf]dgfy ;'j]bLn]
ANA Convention 2004, Phinix,
Arizoona df kfPsf]
"Pioneer of Nepali
Literature in the Nepali Diaspora"
-g]kfn aflx/sf g]kfnL ;flxTosf cu|h_ sf] kbjLn] k'/:s[t ;+:yfks
cWoIf dfq x}g ;+:yfn] klg lxh} cfh{g u/]sf] ;+dfg / uf}/j xf] .
-!(_
lxh g]kfnL k7gkf7gnfO{ csf]{ lk+9Lts :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ljZjJofkL g]kfnL
lzIff sfo{s|d cGtu{t …g]kfnL
efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfnoÚ sf] of]hgf ef] . of] sbd cg];f;n] rfn] kl5
g]kfn aflx/ a:g] g]kfnLn] of] sbdnfO{ x'/Ln] h:t} l6k]/ cufl8 a9fpg z'?
u/]sf] kfOof] . of}6f gd"gf ljBfno jflzË6g 8L=;L=df v'Nof] . ;aeGbf
klxn] …OGb/f kmfpG8]zg, /r]:6/Ú n] of] …g]kfnL efiff tyf
;+:s[lt ljBfnoÚ 8L=;L=nfO{ k|fof]hg u/\of] .
To; kl5 …g]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfnoÚ s|dzM sf]nf]/f8f]df
@ j6f, cl/hf]gf 6';fg, 6]S;f; x':6g,
/ 6]S;f; 8]nf; 7fpmF 7fpmFdf v'n] . d]Njf]g{ c:6«]lnof, Go'x\ØfD;fo/df
v'Gg tof/Ldf lxhn] k'/fPsf] 5 . z]if cfhsf] nflu k|tLIffdf 5 .
-@)_ cS6f]a/ !^, !((( sf lbg ;flxTosf/ n}gl;ª jfªb]nnfO{,
h'g @))) df sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]nfO{ / To; kl5 tfgf zdf{nfO{ dfr{ !^, @))# df
clegGbg u/L jof]j[4 ;flxTosf/x?sf] clegGbg ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5
. .
-@!_ lxhsf pko{'St sfdx?sf] k|efjn] cg];f;n] æl8NnL/fd ltdl;gf d]df]l/on
k'/:sf/Æ lhTg ;Sof] h;af6 k|fKt KNofs / gub cd]l/sL 8n/ %)).)) dWo]
8n/nfO{ æ/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;jf]{Ts[i6 k':ts k'/:sf/ cIfo
sf]ifÆ df hDdf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]/ æl8NnL/fd ltdl;gf d]df]l/on
kmfpG8]zgÆ nfO{ cleGg ldqzlStsf] ?kdf klg /fVg ;Sof] .
-@@_ k|yd Pg\cf/\Pg\ sGkm]/]G; sf7df8f}+df ;xeflutf, / cGo
lbbL alxgL ;+:yfx?l;tsf] cfhLjg ;b:otfsf] cfbfgk|bfgsf] k|f/De lxh u/]sf]
xf] .
-@#_ cl:tsf] k'/f sfn Ps dfq xf]dgfy ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftfdf ;Lldt
lyof] eg] lxhsf] o; sfnn] k|zGt g]t[Tjsf] ljsfz u/\of] / o; sfnn] ;g\ !((%
b]lv !((^ ;Dd ls/0f 9+'ufgf, ;g\ !((^ b]lv !((& ;Dd cRo't >]i7 /
;g\ !((& b]lv @))) ;Dd a;Gt >]i7, ;g\ @))) b]lv @))! ;/nf >]i7,
;g\ @))! b]lv @))@ ;Dd eLd /]UdL, / ;g\ @))@ b]lv ;g\ @))$;Dd k'¿iff]Qd
;'j]bL u/L ^ hgf cWoIfsf] g]t[Tj kfof] .
g]t[Tj lbg] / ;xeflutfsf] b[li6n] of] sfn cToGt pj{/f g} /x\of] .
To;}n] klg x'g ;S5 cg];f; lxh k|z:t pGgt cj:yfdf r9]sf] b]Vg kfOG5
.
cg];f; cfhM
cg];f;sf]
jt{dfg cfh ;g\ @))$ h'nfO{df axfnL u/]sf b'a;' If]qLaf6 pbfPsf] xf] .
g]kfndf ePsf] /fhg}lts pynk'ynn] ubf{ ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] sf/0f
;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfdf sfd ug{ cK7Øf/f] k/L km/j/L $, @))%df
jxfF / pkfWoIf uf]kfn /]UdLn] /flhgfdf lbg' eof] . 5f]6f] ;dodf hd{gdf,
d'DaO{df cg];f;sf] zfvf vf]Ng], cg];f;sf ;ldlt pk;ldltx?sf] sfo{ljlw /
lgodx?sf] :yfkgf ug]{ / ljZje/ 5l/Psf g]kfnLnfO{ æg]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo,
snf / ;F:s[lt xfd|f] uf}/j, xfd|f] ;fOgf], xfd|f] ;+klQÆ eGg] ;Gb]z lbP/
hfg'eof] . pxfFx?sf sbdnfO{ sfFwdf af]s]/ gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf k|f=df]xg
l;6f}nf 6]S;f; / pkfWoIf s'df/ a:g]t hfkfgn] oxL dfr{ !$, @))% b]lv sfo{ef/
;dfNg'ePsf] 5 . of] cjlw ut efg'hoNtLb]lv lnP/ cfh dfr{ @!,@))%, of]
ldltaf6 kof{jnf]sg ubf{ of] sfnsf] k"jf{Gxd} xl/of] kft b]vf k/]sf
5g\ .
-!_ On]S6«f]lgs Go'hn]6/sf] kf]li6ª /
g]kfnL ;flxTohutsf] dfq ;~rfngeGbf inls.org nfO{ pGgt agfpg] .
-@_ cGtb[{li6 klqsfnfO{ ljljw ljwf o'Qm ul/dfdo agfpg]
-#_ cl:t @ j6f dfq k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] eg] lxhf] !%
j6f k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] eg] cfh To;sf] ;+Vof kl/df0ffTds ?kn]
b'O{u'gf a9L / u'0ffTds ?kn] ljz]if ;ldltsf ;b:ox?af6 5fg]/ dffq k|sflzt ug]{ ul/b} 5 . cg];f;n] lxh k|sfzg u/]sf]
uf]kfn k/fh'nLsf] …gofF O{Zj/sf] 3f]if0ffÚ cfh …dbg
k'/:sf/Úsf] ljhoL 3f]lift ePsf] ;'Gg kfOPsf] 5 .
o:t} s[ltdfg s[ltx?sf] k|sfzglt/ cfh cg];f; df]l8Psf] 5 .
-$_
cg];f;sf] jflzË6g 8L=;L=n] ljZjg]6 js{df cfkm"nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf]
5 .
o;sf] zfvf clxn];Dd slt b]zdf
eO;s] / sxfF;Dd k'Ug] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] hjfkm vf]Hg cg'zLng g} ug'{ kg]{ h:tf] e};Sof] .
cg];f; eg]sf] cfh s'g} of}6f ;fu'/f] bfo/fsf] ;+:yf g eP/ Ps g]kfn
aflx/ a:g] g]kfnLsf dfqsf] of] of}6f ldzg ag]sf] 5 ljZjsf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf
k'u] klg p;n] cg];f; kfp5 geP vf]N5 a:5 Tof] p;sf] g};lu{s clwsf/ eO{ ;s]sf]
5 . dnfO{ P]n] ofb eP;Dd o;sf
5QL;j6f zfvf v'ln;s] . tL 5QL;j6f zfvfx? x'g\– cl/hf]gf, Soflnkmf]lg{of,
sf]nf]/f8f], sg]lS6s6, d]l/Nof08, elh{lgof, jflzË6g 8L=;L=, g]a|f:sf,
Go"of]s{, gy{ Sof/f]lngf, Go"XofDk;fo/ / 6]S;f; 8]nf;, 6]S;f;
x':6g, l;of6n, df;fRo';]6\; /
Go'OËNofG8 ;]G6/ . oL ;f]x|j6f zfvfx? cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHodf 5g\ eg]
cd]l/sfleq cnfjfdf, cf]xfof], cf]/]ugdf tLgj6f
k|ltlglw s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ . logLx?df klg RofK6/sf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t},
cd]l/sfb]lv aflx/ oL b]zx?df RofK6/x? v'n]sf 5g\\– tL x'g\ l;8\gL, ci6«]lnof,
d]nag{ ci6«]lnof, a]lNhod, rfOgf, Sofgf8f–cf]6fjf, OlG8of, hfkfg, g]kfn,
kf]r'{un, ?;, ;fpbL c/]laof, tfOjfg, e"6fg, kfls:tfg, :s6NofG8, xËsË,
/ o's] ;qj6f zfvfx? 5g\ . o:tf
s]Gb|x? 5QL;j6f 5g\ . o;/L
k'ugk'u $) j6f s]Gb|sf] bfloTj lnO/x]5 . o;sf] lj:tf/ cem b|"t ultn]
eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] lj:tf/sf] ult g]kfnLx?sf] lj:tf/sf] ult ;Fu–;Fu}
cufl8 al9/xG5 . g]kfnL ;flxTo
;dfh eg]sf] Ps g]kfnL ;+:s[t ;dfh xf], Ps g]kfnL ;+r]tgf xf] . of] Ps eGbf
a9L j}olQstfsf] ;dlGjttfdf km:6fOxfN5 / Toxf cb[Zo ?kdf g} g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn]
h/f xfN5 / of] lj:tf/} df}nfpg yfN5 clg Tof] Toxf :jod\ k|fs[lts aG5 . of]
s[lqd sfg"g eGbf w]/} dfly km}nG5 .
RofK6/x?sf] ljsf;df lxhf] b|"tt/ ljsf; eO{ s/La 5QL;j6f
RofK6/ k|ltlglwsf] :yfkgf eof] eg] cfh ltgsf] ;+Vof cem a9fpg] / lgod–ljlgod
jf Dofg'cnsf] Joj:yf u/L cem zlStk"0f{ agfpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 . cfh @
j6f RofK6/ c? ylkPsf 5g\ .
-%_ :juL{o sljx?sf] hoGtL / slj;Dd]ng cl:t sf]7fdf, lxhf]
b]z–ljb]zdf dgfpg yflnof] eg] cfh b]z–ljb]zdf v'nfd~rdf Ps ;fy ug]{ /
cg];f; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] k|ltlglwx?n] ljleGg
b]zdf efu lng hfg] kl/kf6L a;fln+b} 5 .
-^_ rf/j6f cGt/f{li6«o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;jf]{Ts[i6
k':ts k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf ;+rfng klg lxh}sf] b]g xf] eg] cfhn] @
dlxgfsf] 5f]6f] ;dod} cfh;Dd ePsf klxn]sf k':ts k'/:sf/ rnfpg'sf] ;fy c?
yk @j6f k'/:sf/ hf]]8]sf] 5 . tL @ j6f x'g\M != ;jf]{Ts[i6 jfn;flxTosf
k':tssf nflu cg];f; ;f/f pTs[i6 jfn k':ts k'/:sf/ jfn ;flxTosf s[ltx?
dWo] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 s[ltnfO{ ? !%))). @= ;jf]{Ts[i6 wjnflul/ c~rnsf
k':tssf nflu cg];f; /f]lx0fL zdf{ k':ts k'/:sf/ wjnflu/L c~rnsf ;flxTosf/sf
k|sflzt ;flxlTos s[ltx? dWo] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 s[ltnfO{ ? !)))). gubsf ;fy}
pQm b'j} k'/:s[t ;flxTosf/nfO{ ;Ddfgkq klg k|bfg ug{] ePsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{
hgj/L !% leqdf k]z x'g cfPsf k':tsx?sf] d"NofÍg u/fO{ ;+jlGwt If]qdf
k|yd cfpg] k':tssf n]vsnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/G5 . cfh cGt/f{li6«o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;jf]{Ts[i6
k':ts k'/:sf/sf] yk
ljsf; ca ljleGg c~rnnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ /fVg] / ljleGg ljwfx?df /fVg]
lbzflt/ cg];f; uO/x]5 . To;s} cu|h sbd xf]M ;jf]{Ts[i6 wjnflul/ c~rnsf
k':tssf nflu cg];f; /f]lx0fL zdf{ k':ts k'/:sf/ . cfkm\gf]
cGrnnfO{ lj;{g g;Gg] s'g} klg cfk|jf;Ln] of] k'/:sf/sf] k|fof]hg ug{ ;St5
. df]km;nsf ;flxTosf/nfO{
k|f]T;flxt ug]{ of] sbdsf clu|0fL k|fof]hs /f]lx0fL zdf{ cfhsf sbdsf Ps
pbfx/0fLo JolStTj x'g'x'G5 . o:tf d]wfjL JolsTjsf] ;+:yfdf k|j]zn] ;+:yf /
;dfh b'j}nfO{ kmfobf x'G5 . To;}n] of] sbd ;kmn x'bf cg];f; g]kfnsf] s]Gb|
x}g, s'gf s'gf;Dd 5'g k'Ug] s'/f cfhsf] ultn] b]vfPsf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 .
-&_ cfh Ps]8]dL, ;femf, dbg k'/:sf/, lq=lj=lj=, sLlt{k'/l;tsf]
k|fl1s ;DaGw hf]8]/ cg'zLngLo sfo{x? ug{ cu|;/ 5 .
-*_ cl:t 8L=;L=df s]lGb|t cg];f;, lxhf] Unf]an g]6js{n] cGt/f{li6«o
:t/sf] aGof] eg] cfh o;nfO{ cem} km}nfpg] / k|fl1s txsf] agfpg] sbd
rflnPsf] 5 .
-(_ cl:t efiff dfq k9fpg] p2]Zo /flvof], lxhf]sf] cg];f;n]
jN8{jfO8 Ph's]zg k|f]u|fd cGtu{t 8L=;L=, sf]nf]/f8f], 6]S;f; cflb 7fpFdf
g]kfnL efiff tyf ;F:s[lt ljBfno rnfpg k|f/De u/\of] eg] cfh o;nfO{ cem
cufl8 a9fpg c+u|]hLdf ePsf kf7\oqmdx? g]kfnLdf agfpg] lxhf] ;f]lrPsf] dfq
lyof] eg] cfh o;nfO{ sfo{?kdf kl/0ft u/]/ cem w]/} 7fpFdf km}nfpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf]
5 .
-!)_ cg];f;sf] 8L=;L= d]6«f] RofK6/ vf]n]/ lxh}b]lv
cg];f;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] g]kfnL ;flxTok|]dLsf] dfemdf ;'lDkPsf] 5eg]
jt{dfg sfnn] o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o txd} dha't agfpFb}5 . o;k6ssf] OG6/g]6sf]
P8efG; 6]Sgf]nf]hL pkof]u u/L ;'dg ltdl;gfaf6 u/fOPsf] cg];f;sf] lgjf{rg
To;s} kl/0ffd xf] .
-!!_ cfh snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df ;d]t k|bz{gLx? u/]/ 6]jf
k'/\ofO/x]5 .
-!@_ ljs]Gb|Ls[t ?kdf sfd ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fNg / Jofks If]q
;d]6\g ;ldlt / pk;ldltx?nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fln+b}5 . To;s} kl/0ffd
xf] cfh cg];f; dlxnf ;flxTosf/
;ldlt, cg];f; ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;ldlt, cg];f; k':tsfno ;ldlt, cg];f;
kf08'lnlk d"Nof+sg ;ldlt, cg];f; k'/:sf/ ;ldlt, cg];f; ;fF:s[lts
cfbfg–k|bfg ;ldlt, cg];f; ljZjJofkL g]kfnL lzIff sfo{qmd ;ldlt cflb cflb
.
-!#_ efg':df/ssf] ;kgfnfO{ j:t'ut agfpgsf] nflu lrGtgx? eO/x]5g\
.
-!$_
ljZjJofkL g]kfnL lzIff sfo{s|d cfh
dgfË / d':tfËdf eGbf ufx|f] g]kfn aflx/ g]kfnL lzIff lbg . g]kfnL g]kfn
aflx/ g k9fpg] xf] eg] efjL lk9Lsf] g]kfnL g]kfnL efiffxLg x'G5 . o;
s'/faf6 cfhsf] g]kfnL kl/lrt 5 . To;}n] g]kfnL k7gkf7gnfO{ csf]{ lk+9Lts :yfgfGt/0f
ug{ ljZjJofkL g]kfnL lzIff sfo{s|d cGtu{t
…g]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfnoÚ v'ln/x]sf 5g\ .
-!%_ …cGtb[{li6Ú klxn]] ofgL cl:tsf] k"jfw{df of]
On]S6«f]lgs Go'hn]6/ lyof] . o;sf
k|wfg ;+kfbs klg k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL lyP .
cl:t g} o;nfO{ pgsf] kfnfdf d'lb|t ;flxlTos q}dfl;s klqsfsf] ?kdf
ljsfz u/] . cl:tsf] k'/} ;do ;g\ !((! b]lv ;g\ !((^ ;Dd k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bLn]
;+kfbg u/] . lxhsf] sfndf cGtb[{li6n] klg w]/}sf] ;+kfbgsf] g]t[Tj kfof] /
w]/} sfr'nL klg km]/\of] . lxhsf] of] sfn !((^ b]lv @))$;Dd cfp5 . of] sfnsf] ljrdf ;g\ !((^df nj ufpn], ;g\ !((& b]lv ;g\
!((( ;Dd xf]dgfy ;'j]bL, ;g\ @))) df /fw]Zofd n]sfnL, ;g\ @)))b]lv @))!
;+d ho 5f+8\5f, ;g\ @))@ df xf]dgfy ;'j]bL, ;g\ @))# df ;'dg ltdl;gf o;sf
k|wfg ;+kfbs ePsf lyP / logLx? s]xL 7"nf / :t/Lo c+sx? g]kfnaf6}
5fk]/ NofO{ oxf ljt/0f u/] . tL] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf 5g\ . lxh;Dd jif{ !@ cË
!, @ 5flkPsf 5g\ . cGtb[{li6sf]
Oltxf;sf] jt{dfgdf cfh b'a;'sf] kfnfdf
cGtb[{li6sf] k|wfg ;+kfbssf] cleef/f af]s]/ 1fg]Gb| ubfn cufl8
cfPsf 5g\ . cGtb[{li6sf]
jif{ !@ cË # 1fg]Gb| ubfgsf]
cfhsf] d]xgtsf] kl/rfos xf] .
cg];f; ef]ln M
cg];f;af6
ef]ln Hofbf w]/} sfd x'g] s'/f] t 5Fb}5 . o;sf] ljk/Lt s]xL sfd x'g g;s]
klg oL lgDglnlvt s'/fx? t o;n] kSs} ug{ ;St5 .
-!_ g]kfnL ;flxTohut xf]dk]h lgoldt :t/Lo ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ 5
.
-@_ cGtb{[li6 klqsf ;flxTosf ;a} ljwfx?n] ;';lHht x'g] 5 .
-#_ ;flxTo ;]ldgf/x? Pp6f b]zdf dfq ;Lldt g/fvL ljleGg b]zdf
ug]{ 5 .
-$_ cl:t P=Pg=P=l;t / lxhf] Pg=P=;L=l;t ldn]/ ul//x]sf ;]ldgf/x?
cfkm\gf] :jtGq, :jfoQ / Jofks ;Dd]ng ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-%_ lxhf]sf @% / cfhsf %) hgf ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;+Vof bzf}+
u'0ff a9\g] 5 .
-^_ cl:t @, lxhf] @) / cfh $) eg] ef]ln *) sf] ;+Vofdf k':ts
k|sfzg Tof] klg ;fgf] ;s{naf6 ul//x]sf] ;+:yf ef]ln 7"nf] ;s{naf6
Jofks ?kdf s[ltx?sf] k|sfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-&_ cl:t s]jn sljtfk|ltof]lutf u/fO{ k'/:sf/ lbOPsf]df
lxhf] o;n] k|lt jif{ slDtdf !)),))) sf] k'/:sf/ lbg k|f/De u/\of] eg] cfh
!,#@,))) sf] k'/:sf/ lb+b} 5 / ef]ln o;sf] dfq cem} a9\g] 5 .
-*_ g]kfnL ;flxTosf n]vs / kf7ssf aLr of] ;+:yf uf}/jsf]
ljBfkL7 aGg] 5 .
-(_ cg'lbt ;flxTo k|sfzg ug{ yfNg] 5 .
-!)_ afn;flxTosf s[ltx? k|sfzg ug{ yfNg] 5 .
oL
lyP cg];f;sf cl:t, lxhf], cfh / ef]lnsf lbgx?sf] kof{jnf]sg . oL cWoogx?sf]
cfwf/df s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] cl:t c+s'/fPsf ;–;gf JolSt / ;+:yfx? cfh qmdz
km}lnP/ xft ldnfpFb}5g\ . ljleGg b]zdf :yfoL, c:yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; ug]{
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hfltsf] nflu cg];f; Ps cGt/f{li6«o k|Llt:yn x'g] 5 .
o;/L Plzof, cd]l/sf / c:6«]lnof;d]tsf ;a} g]kfnL Pp6} ;"qdf cfa4 eO{
g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] ljsf;df k|jf;L g]kfnLsf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsfnfO{
cem tLa|t/ agfpFb} n}hfg] 5g\ . cg];f; Ps x'/L ag]/ cfpg] 5 . cg];f;sf]
bz{gnfO{ ;a} g]kfnL ldn]/ cfTd;ft ug]{ 5g\ . g]kfnaflx/ /x]sf g]kfnL
d"nsf ;a} g]kfnLx? cg];f;df cfj4
x'g]5g\ .
cg];f;sf]
bz{gM
-!_
g]kfnsf gful/s dfq g]kfnL x'g\ c? b]zdf gful/s ePsf g]kfnL k|jf;L x'g\ eGg]
ljifd wf/0ffsf] pGd'ng u/L h'g;'s} b]zdf /x]a;]/ gful/s ePsf eP klg g]kfnL
efiffefifL ;j{bf g]kfnL g} x'g\ eGg] PsfTd efjsf] l;h{gf .
-@_
ljleGg hghfltaf6 ag]sf] g]kfnL hfltsf] of] link
language g]kfnL
efiff / ;flxTosf] ljsf;åf/f g]kfnLsf] cfTduf}/jsf] :yfkgf .
-#_
hl6n dgf]efjgfx?sf] snfTds k|sfzåf/f g]kfnLsf] :j:y :jf:Yosf]
cg's"ng .
-$_
g]kfnsf hghftLo efiff / ;flxTosf] ;d'lrt ljsf;åf/f hghftLo uf}/jsf]
;Da4{g .
-%_
cg'lbt ;flxTosf] ljsf;åf/f g]kfnL efiffsf kf7sx?sf] cfjZostfsf] k"lt{
.
-^_
cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo k'/:sf/sf] lgoldt ;~rfngåf/f ;flxTol;h{gfdf
k|f]T;fxg .
-&_
g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf] d"ndf …cGtb[{li6Úsf]
e"ldsfk|lt ljZjf; .
cGtdf
lxh g} cg];f;af6 k|sflzt ePsf] xf]dgfy ;'j]bLsf] …c+s'/Ú
pkGof;n] …/Tg >]i7 klZrdf~rn If]qLo k'/:sf/Ú lht]/ k'/:sf/
kfof] . lxh g} cg];f;n] cd]l/sfdf sfd ul//x]sf ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?dWo]
pQd 5flgPsfn] kfpg] æl8NnL/fd ltdl;gf d]df]l/on Pjf8{Æ lhTg ;Sof]
/ cg];f;n] lxh} k|sfzg u/]sf] uf]kfn
k/fh'nLsf] …gofF O{Zj/sf] 3f]if0ffÚ dxfsfJon] cfh …dbg
k'/:sf/Ú kfPsf] 5 . oL ;Ddfgx?n]
cg];f; cfh !$ jif{sf] nfdf] kl/Iffsf] 38L kf/ u/]/ cfkm"nfO{
of}6f e/kbf]{ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf
g]kfnL 8fP;kf]/fdf pEofPsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] Jo~hgf u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL
8fP;kf]/fdf ePsf] efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df cg];f;sf]
e"ldsf / cg];f; :jod\ Ps ca l;Ëf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo
ePsf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn] cfˆgf sfo{qmd, lqmofsnfksf] :jR5 cfnf]rgfsf] ;b}j :jfut
ub{5 . ;dfhsf] af/]df a9L hfgsf/L lng rfxg] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] cfkm\gf]
lh1f;f c=g]=;f=;= df kqfrf/ u/] ;xif{ a9L hfgsf/L pknAw u/fp5 .
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL efiff ;flxTok|]dLx?af6 c=g]=;f=;= sf p2]Zo
k"lt{sf nflu ;xeflutf / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5 .
cg];f;sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ 7]ufgf of] xf]M
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Email:
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.
o;/L cfjZos kqfrf/ / ;+ks{sf dfWodx?nfO{ cg];f;n] ljleGg
j]e;fO6 / kqklqsfx?sf] dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf] 5 / g]kfnL 8fP;kf]/faf6
ul/g] g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f, ;+jw{g / ljsf;df sfFwdf
sfFw ldnfP/ æg]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ hLjGt / lbuf] /fVg Ps h'6 xf]pmFÆ eGg]
:j/ :jl/t ub}{ g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo,
snf / ;“:s[lt xfd|f] uf}/j, xfd|f] ;fOgf],
xfd|f] ;DklQ xf] eGg] efjgfnfO{ ;'ul7t ul//x]5 .
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